Notoʻgʻri feʼllar
Irregular verbs
Notoʻgʻri feʼllar nima?
Koʻpchilik ingliz feʼllari oʻtgan zamon shaklini -ed qoʻshib yasaydi: work → worked → worked. Ammo eng koʻp ishlatiladigan feʼllarning bir guruhi bu qoidaga boʻysunmaydi — ularning ikkinchi va uchinchi shakllari alohida yodlanadi. Shuning uchun ular notoʻgʻri feʼllar deb ataladi.
Ikkinchi shakl — Past Simple
Oddiy oʻtgan zamonda feʼlning ikkinchi shakli ishlatiladi va yordamchi feʼl kerak emas: He went to Samarkand. Lekin inkor va savolda ikkinchi shakl yoʻqoladi — did yordamchisi zamonni oʻziga oladi va asosiy feʼl asos shaklida qoladi: He did not go, did not went emas.
He went to Samarkand last week.U oʻtgan hafta Samarqandga bordi.
She wrote three letters yesterday.U kecha uchta xat yozdi.
They bought a new house.Ular yangi uy sotib olishdi.
Uchinchi shakl — Perfect zamonlar va passiv nisbat
Uchinchi shakl have / has / had bilan Perfect zamonlarni, be bilan esa majhul nisbatni yasaydi. Shuning uchun uni yolgʻiz ishlatib boʻlmaydi — oldida doim yordamchi feʼl turadi. Baʼzi feʼlda ikkinchi va uchinchi shakl bir xil (bought), baʼzisida esa farq qiladi (went va gone).
I have never seen this film.Men bu filmni hech qachon koʻrmaganman.
The window was broken by the wind.Deraza shamol tufayli siningan edi.
She has taken my notebook.U mening daftarimni olib ketibdi.
Notoʻgʻri feʼllar jadvali
Quyida eng koʻp ishlatiladigan 101 ta notoʻgʻri feʼl alifbo tartibida berilgan.
| Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was / were | been | boʻlmoq |
| beat | beat | beaten | urmoq |
| become | became | become | aylanmoq |
| begin | began | begun | boshlamoq |
| bend | bent | bent | bukmoq |
| bite | bit | bitten | tishlamoq |
| blow | blew | blown | puflamoq |
| break | broke | broken | sindirmoq |
| bring | brought | brought | olib kelmoq |
| build | built | built | qurmoq |
| burn | burnt / burned | burnt / burned | yonmoq |
| buy | bought | bought | sotib olmoq |
| catch | caught | caught | ushlamoq |
| choose | chose | chosen | tanlamoq |
| come | came | come | kelmoq |
| cost | cost | cost | turmoq (narx) |
| cut | cut | cut | kesmoq |
| deal | dealt | dealt | muomala qilmoq |
| dig | dug | dug | qazimoq |
| do | did | done | qilmoq |
| draw | drew | drawn | chizmoq |
| dream | dreamt / dreamed | dreamt / dreamed | tush koʻrmoq |
| drink | drank | drunk | ichmoq |
| drive | drove | driven | haydamoq |
| eat | ate | eaten | yemoq |
| fall | fell | fallen | yiqilmoq |
| feed | fed | fed | boqmoq |
| feel | felt | felt | his qilmoq |
| fight | fought | fought | jang qilmoq |
| find | found | found | topmoq |
| fly | flew | flown | uchmoq |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | unutmoq |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | kechirmoq |
| freeze | froze | frozen | muzlamoq |
| get | got | got / gotten | olmoq |
| give | gave | given | bermoq |
| go | went | gone | bormoq |
| grow | grew | grown | oʻsmoq |
| hang | hung | hung | osmoq |
| have | had | had | ega boʻlmoq |
| hear | heard | heard | eshitmoq |
| hide | hid | hidden | yashirmoq |
| hit | hit | hit | urmoq |
| hold | held | held | ushlab turmoq |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | ogʻritmoq |
| keep | kept | kept | saqlamoq |
| know | knew | known | bilmoq |
| lay | laid | laid | yotqizmoq |
| lead | led | led | boshqarmoq |
| learn | learnt / learned | learnt / learned | oʻrganmoq |
| leave | left | left | ketmoq |
| lend | lent | lent | qarz bermoq |
| let | let | let | ruxsat bermoq |
| lie | lay | lain | yotmoq |
| lose | lost | lost | yoʻqotmoq |
| make | made | made | yasamoq |
| mean | meant | meant | anglatmoq |
| meet | met | met | uchrashmoq |
| pay | paid | paid | toʻlamoq |
| put | put | put | qoʻymoq |
| read | read | read | oʻqimoq |
| ride | rode | ridden | minmoq |
| ring | rang | rung | jiringlamoq |
| rise | rose | risen | koʻtarilmoq |
| run | ran | run | yugurmoq |
| say | said | said | aytmoq |
| see | saw | seen | koʻrmoq |
| sell | sold | sold | sotmoq |
| send | sent | sent | joʻnatmoq |
| set | set | set | oʻrnatmoq |
| shake | shook | shaken | silkitmoq |
| shine | shone | shone | porlamoq |
| shoot | shot | shot | otmoq |
| show | showed | shown | koʻrsatmoq |
| shut | shut | shut | yopmoq |
| sing | sang | sung | kuylamoq |
| sink | sank | sunk | choʻkmoq |
| sit | sat | sat | oʻtirmoq |
| sleep | slept | slept | uxlamoq |
| speak | spoke | spoken | gapirmoq |
| speed | sped | sped | tezlashmoq |
| spend | spent | spent | sarflamoq |
| spread | spread | spread | yoymoq |
| stand | stood | stood | turmoq |
| steal | stole | stolen | oʻgʻirlamoq |
| stick | stuck | stuck | yopishmoq |
| strike | struck | struck | urmoq |
| swear | swore | sworn | qasam ichmoq |
| sweep | swept | swept | supurmoq |
| swim | swam | swum | suzmoq |
| take | took | taken | olmoq |
| teach | taught | taught | oʻrgatmoq |
| tear | tore | torn | yirtmoq |
| tell | told | told | aytmoq |
| think | thought | thought | oʻylamoq |
| throw | threw | thrown | uloqtirmoq |
| understand | understood | understood | tushunmoq |
| wake | woke | woken | uygʻonmoq |
| wear | wore | worn | kiymoq |
| win | won | won | yutmoq |
| write | wrote | written | yozmoq |